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Observing Time

Author(s)
Tehching Hsieh, Amelia Groom, Adrian Heathfield, Rachael Rakes

An online conversation with performance artist Tehching Hsieh, writer Amelia Groom, and writer and curator Adrian Heathfield, moderated by BAK curator of public practice Rachael Rakes on 20 January 2022. The conversation takes Hsieh’s work as a starting point in addressing performative time, labor time, gaps, and rhythms of endurance, among other things.

Hsieh’s series of “one year” pieces, including Outdoor Piece (1981–1982), Cage Piece (1978–1979), and Time-Clock Piece (1980–1981), each set up a different set of seemingly impossible time- and situation-based conditions for the artist to follow. Through their unfolding they demonstrate how personal experiences of time are strongly dependent on social and environmental conditions; they also give form to the passing of time through documentation of grueling endurance. Time-Clock Piece, included in the exhibition No Linear Fucking Time at BAK, is a six-minute video accompanied by a set of instructions that documents the artist’s punching of a time-clock every hour, on the hour, for an entire year. Hsieh described his experience over the year as beyond exhaustion, one of constant anxiety and anticipation. It is hard not to see the prescience in this kind of “time keeping” in terms of present-day globalized labor and logistical dynamics, from Amazon to Foxconn.

Groom writes, in an essay on this work: “while the imposed mechanical structure of clock-time is perversely obeyed across an entire annual cycle, other temporal measures are completely disregarded. Diurnal rhythms of light and dark, as well as the body’s circadian rhythms of healthy sleep patterns, are bypassed . . . so that Tehching’s performance is one of being always right on time while also becoming totally out of synch with the rest of the world.”

In this online discussion Groom—who is co-editor of this “No Linear Fucking Time” focus of Prospectionsand Heathfield—who is a scholar, freethought collective member, and the author of Out of Now: The Lifeworks of Tehching Hsieh (2008)—speak along with Hsieh, incorporating their own scholarship and critical work on linear and nonlinear time in performance, labor, and social life.

More in this edition
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21 April 2022
Rhythm Travel

“Rhythm Travel” (1995) was published in Amiri Baraka’s short story collection, Tales of the Out & the Gone (Brooklyn: Akashic Books, 2007), republished here with kind permission of Akashic Books.

Pauline Boudry and Renate Lorenz, Movin
Pauline Boudry and Renate LorenzMoving Backwards, 2019, video still. Courtesy of Ellen de Bruijne Projects Amsterdam and Marcelle Alix Paris
21 April 2022
Together in Time

Temporal drag, erotohistoriography, chronomornativity, horniness under capitalism, rhythm, dancing, and crip time.

JJJJJerome Ellis, Self-Portrait, 2021
JJJJJerome Ellis, Self-Portrait, 2021
21 April 2022
The Clearing: Music, Dysfluency, Blackness, and Time

“The Clearing: Music, Dysfluency, Blackness, and Time” was originally published in Journal of Interdisciplinary Voice Studies, 5, no. 2, 2020, pp. 215–233 and is republished here in revised form with kind permission of the author.

Hemish Spiritual Pathway (detail), 2019,
Hemish Spiritual Pathway (detail), 2019, drawing
21 April 2022
Secret Proof

When Indigenous communities are asked to provide proof of their connection to ancestral lands, what Western legal forums accept as documentation does not truly represent or respect tribal culture and traditional formats of knowledge transfer.

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21 April 2022
SEA – SHIPPING – SUN

How do we reckon with our attachments to place, and their knotted historical relations? A meditation on maritime trade routes, SEA – SHIPPING – SUN (2021), is a short film directed by Tiffany Sia and Yuri Pattison shot over the span of 2 years to render a simulated duration of a day, from The film is set against a soundtrack of shipping forecasts from archival BBC Radio 4 broadcasts. The sun emerges and disappears, again and again.dawn until dusk.

Tehching Hsieh, One Year Performance 19
Tehching HsiehOne Year Performance 1980–1981. Punching the Time Clock, 1980–1981, installation view No Linear Fucking Time, BAK, basis voor actuele kunst, Utrecht, 2021, photo: Tom Janssen
21 April 2022
What a way to make a living

In this essay, Amelia Groom responds to Tehching Hsieh’s One Year Performance 1980–1981: Time Clock Piece (1980–1981), one of the works on view as part of the No Linear Fucking Time exhibition at BAK, basis voor actuele kunst, Utrecht. Through a reading of Dolly Parton’s contemporaneous antiwork anthem 9 to 5 (1980), Groom reflects on historical shifts in the ways that workers have been and continue to be exploited through techniques and technologies of time.

Captain Pro (aka Promona Sengupta), Terr
Captain Pro (aka Promona Sengupta), Terran stratosphere as seen from Captain Pro’s cabin, 2021, photograph
21 April 2022
Iridescent Ammunitions: Time Travel as Survival

Grappling with the imposed linearity of timespace as a fundamental feature of colonial violence, this essay by Promona Sengupta (also known as Captian Pro of the interspecies intergalactic FLINTAQ+ crew of the Spaceship Beben) proposes a mode of time travel that is “untethered from colonial imaginations of the traversability of time and space.”

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21 April 2022
Weird Times

Weird Times (2021), is a 30-page chapbook by artists Tiffany Sia and Yuri Pattison on time-telling and hegemony. Featuring writing by Sia and images selected by Pattison, it is a brief history of the development of time-keeping technologies. The clock is disassembled as a political tool, a metronome of coercion and an accelerant of war power. Out of these mechanisms, resistant counter-tempos emerge.

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14 February 2022
Observing Time

An online conversation with performance artist Tehching Hsieh, writer Amelia Groom, and writer and curator Adrian Heathfield, moderated by BAK curator of public practice Rachael Rakes on 20 January 2022. The conversation takes Hsieh’s work as a starting point in addressing performative time, labor time, gaps, and rhythms of endurance, among other things.

Graffiti found in Oakland, California in
Graffiti found in Oakland, California in 2020, artist unknown, photograph by Esmat Elhalaby, courtesy Esmat Elhalaby
3 February 2022
No Linear Fucking Time Bibliography

The “No Linear Fucking Time Bibliography” is an evolving resource which compiles selected scholarly and artistic texts relating to the various strands of study involved in this project.

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3 December 2021
Reclaiming Time: On Blackness and Landscape

In “Reclaiming Time: On Blackness and Landscape” (first published in PN Review 257 in 2021), poet Jason Allen-Paisant traces the racialized social contexts and modern environmental constructs that “disproportionately rob Black lives of the benefits of time.”

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3 December 2021
Pig Eater

While walking through the “Nothing To Declare” arrivals gate at London Stansted Airport, Sam Keogh is confronted by three border guards: a pig, a unicorn, and a worried cartoon clock.

Portrait of Octavia E. Butler, Joshua Tr
Portrait of Octavia E. Butler, Joshua Tree National Park, California, 1983, photo: © Harald Sun, courtesy Harald Sun, all rights reserved
3 December 2021
Living the Not-Yet

In this conversation with Walidah Imarisha (first published in Toward the Not Yet: Art as Public Practice, published by BAK and MIT Press, 2021), the writer and activist outlines her concept of “visionary fiction” as an imaginative practice to emancipate futures from the stronghold of linear time.

Karrabing Film Collective, Day in the Li
Karrabing Film Collective, Day in the Life, 2020, video still
3 December 2021
In Some Places the Not-Yet Has Long Been Already

Drawing from her work as part of the Karrabing Film Collective, Elizabeth A. Povinelli’s essay “In Some Places the Not-Yet Has Long Been Already” (which first appeared in Toward the Not Yet: Art as Public Practice, published by BAK and MIT Press, 2021) contrasts the temporal orientation of late settler liberalism—which is troubled by the coming catastrophes of climate collapse—with the ancestral catastrophes of coloniality and enslavement, which are both past and present.

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3 December 2021
Dysfluent Waters

Designed by Rissa Hochberger, with additional design by JJJJJerome Ellis and Kelvin Ellis, the book The Clearing is the eighth title in Wendy’s Subway’s Document Series, an interdisciplinary publishing initiative highlighting the work of time-based artists in printed form.

Adriana Knouf, TX-1, 2020, three resin
Adriana KnoufTX-1, 2020, three resin spheres containing the artist’s hormone replacement medications: one with a fragment of Spironolactone pill, one with a fragment of Vivelle Dot estradiol patch, and one with handmade abaca sculpture. Each s
3 December 2021
Dearest Xen (Letters to Lichen)

In her text “Dearest Zen (Letters to Lichen),” artist and scientist Adriana Knouf presents future love letters written to lichens, symbiotic organisms of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria.

Seahorse with Q-tip, Sumbawa, Nusa Tengg
Seahorse with Q-tip, Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia, 2017, photo: Justin Hofman, courtesy Justin Hofman.
3 December 2021
Immortals: On the Ancient Future Lives of Stone and Plastic

In “Immortals: On the Ancient Future Lives of Stone and Plastic,” Marianne Shaneen blends stories, histories, and ontologies of two substances: stone and plastic.

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3 December 2021
The Clearing Melismatic Palimpsest

“The Clearing: Melismatic Palimpsest” is a part of musician and writer JJJJJerome Ellis’s multi-faceted project The Clearing (book published by Wendy’s Subway and album of the same name released by NNA Tapes, 2021). Conceiving of the forest and its clearings as “sites of resistant black oralities for centuries,” Ellis explores how stuttering, blackness, and music can figure within practices of refusal against the hegemonic governance of time, speech, and encounter.